A Bit of a Dissenting View on Health Care Reform
I have a friend who is in the Economics Department of Georgetown University; his name is Jim Angel.
He sometimes speaks on PBS and NPR on banking matters. I asked him to give me his thoughts on health care reform and here they are (reprinted with permission)
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Jim’s Thoughts:
Thanks for the call. As the plans in DC keep mutating, I am not sure what they are planning this minute. Here are my ideas:
We face the following problems:
1. Too many people lack appropriate access to health care. Those with access fear losing it.
2. Costs are rising rapidly.
3. Linking employment to health care is crazy. Employers are not efficient purchasers of health care. Small employers are especially hurt.
4. The current system creates numerous perverse incentives for waste. I went to my doc for athlete’s foot, mentioned I had had a headache, and she wrote me a scrip for an MRI. These bad incentives stem from the fact that 1) people don’t know or 2) don’t care what the cost is.
5. The litigation mess leads to additional waste.
We have one good thing: Our system has produced enormous innovations that have greatly extended the quality as well of quantity of life for those with good health insurance. We need to keep these incentives for innovation in whatever we do.
What the politicians have trouble facing up to is that the average middle class person will end up paying for the average middle class person’s care. Yet everyone wants to shift the cost onto someone else. We can do it efficiently or inefficiently. The more government is involved, the less efficient it gets. Worst case is a UK single payer circa 1950 program, in which the post office delivers all health care. This would freeze all further innovation.
What we need to do is:
1. Truth in Healthcare: Large providers should be required to disclose what their real prices are on the web, not the phony numbers they put on the bills, and they should be required to give good faith estimates in advance of the out of pocket cost for non-emergency care. Outcome data would also be more widely available. This will let people shop more wisely. Smaller providers will have to post price lists in their offices.
2. Health Care Civil Rights Act. Providers and insurers may not discriminate based on race, gender, religion, political affiliation, national origin, sexual orientation or identity, or pre-existing condition. Premiums may only be based on age, location, weight, and smoking status.
3. Open access and freedom to innovate. Let anyone who wants to sign up for medicare or medicaid or the federal employee plan as long as they pay the full cost. Let other insurers offer whatever types of plans they want to, so that they can compete to offer the best product.
4. Eliminate link to employment by cutting the tax break for employer subsidized health benefits.
5. Give vouchers to medicare eligible seniors that they could spend toward any private plan they want if they don’t want standard medicare. The voucher would be equal to the full cost of medicare. This would inject more competition into the system.
None of the above hurt the federal budget. Here is the expensive part:
4. Subsidy for the poor. Anyone who shows up at a health care provider who is uninsured will be automatically enrolled in a health plan, and the premium (back to the beginning of the year) charged to their IRS tax bill. Poor people will get subsidized through an expanded Earned Income Tax Credit subsidy. (Paying for this is the hard part. My favorite: raise taxes on cigarettes, booze, junk food, and carbon-based fuels.)
More details:
a. We need a national insurance regulator so that insurers can efficiently offer insurance across the country and not deal with 51 state regulators.
b. We need legal reform so docs don’t have to practice defensive medicine. Let insurers offer plans in which patients, in exchange for lower insurance bills, agree to opt out of litigation and go to binding arbitration to solve disputes.
c. A lot more anti-trust is needed to keep prices competitive.
Feel free to pass these ideas on to anyone
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Back to Ollie’s thoughts
Here is the barebones truth about what I think:
I am in favor of a plan that has these essentials:
1. Covers nearly everyone (that wants to be covered, including those with pre existing conditions)
2. Provides honest coverage (none of this rescission stuff would be allowed)
3. Is reasonably affordable (and contains subsidies for the poor)
I can live with
1. Tax increases to pay for it.
2. Reasonable rationing (e. g., not paying for quack “cures”, understands that 100,000 dollars might be better used to help a 25 year old live a normal life than to extend a cancer ridden 50 year old man’s life by 6 weeks).
3. Whatever philosophy of plan; I prefer “single payer” or at least a strong public option. But if there is a totally “market” solution that gets us the three essentials above, fine. I can live with that.
4. Prevention being a big part of it.
5. Managed care. Yes, right now, I am part of a plan where I pay more to have more flexibility on who I see but I could live with managed care.
6. Mandates. Yes, I can live with these.
Massive Ignorance in Action
This was taken in Arkansas. Notice the woman who starts crying about “wanting her country back”.
TomP at Daily Kos has a good take on this.
As an extra bonus:
Stewart Slams CNN & Fox For Coverage Of Clinton’s North Korea Rescue (VIDEO)
Watch at about 5:30 or so. In short, NOTHING can please the Republicans and Fox News.
Faith Vision
Atheists who are internet junkies will catch the Pat Condel joke.
Inmates running the asylum: Forbes Rankings of Colleges
Here is the list of Forbes “Top 500 Colleges”:
Here are some highlights:
1. West Point
2. Princeton
5. Harvard
30. U. S. Naval Academy
43. Rice University
50. Notre Dame
52. Kalamazoo College
70. Drew University
71. Wofford
72. Brown University
73. California Berkeley
78. UCLA
83. Pennsylvania (Penn)
98. Dartmouth
103. Wheaton
104. Duke
105. Cornell
109. Oklahoma Baptist
111. Knox
159. North Central College (IL)
160. Hastings (NE)
173. John Hopkins
174. University of Texas (Austin)
188. Ouachita Baptist University
200. University of Michigan (Ann Arbor)
279. Bob Jones University (!!!)
318. St. Edwards University (TX)
341. Michigan State University
355. New York University
361. The Ohio State University
396. Lehigh Universtiy
415. University of Wisconsin, Madison
420. Georgia Tech
437. Rutgers
459. Illinois State
466. Bradley
498. Creighton
507. Purdue
Some of these rankings are a bit, ahem, surprising, to say the least. Here is how the rankings were done:
2008 marked the first year that Forbes entered the college ranking fray. They choose to use a methodology that included the following percentages: Listing of Alumni in the 2008 Who’s Who in America (25 percent); student evaluations of professors from Ratemyprofessors.com (25 percent); four-year graduation rates (16 2/3 percent); enrollment-adjusted numbers of students and faculty receiving nationally competitive awards (16 2/3 percent); average four year accumulated student debt of those borrowing money (16 2/3 percent). They did not break colleges down into different schools as U.S. News does, but instead choose to separate private and public colleges instead.
Complete College Rankings
Methodology: In conjunction with Dr. Richard Vedder, an economist at Ohio University, and the Center for College Affordability and Productivity (CCAP), Forbes inaugurated its first ranking of America’s Best Colleges in 2008. They based 25 percent of their rankings on seven million student evaluations of courses and instructors, as recorded on the Web site RateMyProfessors.com. Another 25 percent depended upon how many of the school’s alumni, adjusted for enrollment, are listed among the notable people in Who’s Who in America. The other half of the ranking was based equally on three factors: the average amount of student debt at graduation held by those who borrowed; the percentage of students graduating in four years; and the number of students or faculty, adjusted for enrollment, who have won nationally competitive awards like Rhodes Scholarships or Nobel Prizes. CCAP ranked only the top 15 percent or so of all undergraduate institutions.
Okkkkaaaaaayyyy….
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